There are many styles of leadership. Visioncasters or
managers. Leading up front or leading from behind. Leading by giving direction
or leading by modeling. There is no end to the styles and that is why there are
so many conflicting leadership theories. You need to find one that fits you.
Regardless of your style the objective is the same – caring
for the spiritual, emotional and physical needs of your group. This means
understanding each individual in your group. Each one has a complex
personality. One way of understanding is to use the attachment theory for
classifying people. This will help you be more effective. Be very careful of
classifying people too quickly before you really know them. Assume everyone is in
the “Secure” category until you see otherwise.
Attachment
Theory:
1) Secure
Style – People who are secure are moving forward in their relationships – open, transparent, and positive. They are O.K. with their emotions and O.K. with yours. These people become the core of your group. They make good caregivers.
2) Avoidant
Style – Inflated view of self and negative view of others. They suppress their
feelings and over-control them. You cannot get through to them no matter what
approach you take because their ego is always in the way. They are frequently
“talkers” and will dominate the meeting if not controlled. They make poor
caregivers but are good at other assignments.
3) Ambivalent
Style – Negative view of self and inflated view of others. Their feelings are
out of control. They cannot get enough from you so you must limit the amount of
time you give them. They need a lot of encouragement to share. They are unable
to lead a project but are good and loyal supporters of a leader.
4) Disorganized
Style – Negative view of self and others. Mixed feelings. They are difficult to
classify because sometimes they have their act together and other times they are
totally dysfunctional. They are good at short term projects but not permanent assignments.
Your group is a unique mixture of personalities so do not
become discouraged if they do not immediately bond. It frequently takes longer
than you would like. They may never bond so be prepared to move on to a new
group. Being ready to move on is a
quality of a “called” leader.
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